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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Pioglitazone and barriers to effective post-stroke comorbidity management in stroke survivors with diabetes

Hala Azhari, Jonathan Hewitt, Alexander Smith, Martin O’Neill, Terence Quinn and Jesse Dawson
Neurosciences Journal January 2024, 29 (1) 44-50; DOI: https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2024.1.20230043
Hala Azhari
From the College of Medicine and Pharmacy (Azhari), Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health (Azhari, Quinn, Dawson), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, from the School of Geriatric Medicine Centre (Hewitt, O’Neill), Cardiff University, and from the Clinical Research and Innovation Centre (Smith), Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, United Kingdom
MD, MSc, PhD
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  • ORCID record for Hala Azhari
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Jonathan Hewitt
From the College of Medicine and Pharmacy (Azhari), Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health (Azhari, Quinn, Dawson), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, from the School of Geriatric Medicine Centre (Hewitt, O’Neill), Cardiff University, and from the Clinical Research and Innovation Centre (Smith), Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, United Kingdom
MD, PhD
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Alexander Smith
From the College of Medicine and Pharmacy (Azhari), Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health (Azhari, Quinn, Dawson), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, from the School of Geriatric Medicine Centre (Hewitt, O’Neill), Cardiff University, and from the Clinical Research and Innovation Centre (Smith), Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, United Kingdom
MD, PhD
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Martin O’Neill
From the College of Medicine and Pharmacy (Azhari), Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health (Azhari, Quinn, Dawson), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, from the School of Geriatric Medicine Centre (Hewitt, O’Neill), Cardiff University, and from the Clinical Research and Innovation Centre (Smith), Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, United Kingdom
MD, PhD
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Terence Quinn
From the College of Medicine and Pharmacy (Azhari), Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health (Azhari, Quinn, Dawson), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, from the School of Geriatric Medicine Centre (Hewitt, O’Neill), Cardiff University, and from the Clinical Research and Innovation Centre (Smith), Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, United Kingdom
MD, PhD
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Jesse Dawson
From the College of Medicine and Pharmacy (Azhari), Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health (Azhari, Quinn, Dawson), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, from the School of Geriatric Medicine Centre (Hewitt, O’Neill), Cardiff University, and from the Clinical Research and Innovation Centre (Smith), Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, United Kingdom
MD, PhD
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    Table 1

    - Baseline characteristics of the participants included in the COMPOSEd study.

    Participants’ background
    No.AgeGenderBaseline characteristics
    Focus group I (Glasgow) Stroke survivors
    155FemaleRaised blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, ischemic stroke
    279MaleDiabetes mellitus, raised blood pressure, ischemic stroke
    365MaleRaised blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, ischemic stroke
    465MaleRaised blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, ischemic stroke
    566FemaleDiabetes mellitus, raised blood pressure, ischemic stroke
    653FemaleDiabetes mellitus, ischemic stroke, raised blood pressure
    765MaleIschemic stroke, diabetes mellitus, raised blood pressure
    861FemaleIschemic stroke, raised blood pressure, diabetes mellitus
    962MaleIschemic stroke, diabetes mellitus
    1068FemaleIschemic stroke, diabetes mellitus, raised blood pressure
    1155MaleIschemic stroke, diabetes mellitus
    1270FemaleRaised blood pressure, ischemic stroke, diabetes mellitus
    1379MaleIschemic stroke, diabetes mellitus
    1469FemaleIschemic stroke, diabetes mellitus, raised blood pressure,
    1565MaleIschemic stroke, diabetes mellitus
    1650FemaleIschemic stroke, diabetes mellitus
    Focus group II (Glasgow National Health Service) health care professionals
    150FemaleConsultant geriatrician/stroke
    255MaleConsultant geriatrician
    346MaleConsultant / stroke
    445FemaleConsultant / stroke
    555MaleOccupational therapist
    649MaleOccupational therapist
    752FemaleOccupational therapist
    856MaleDiabetes specialist
    960FemaleEndocrinologist
    1039FemaleTrainee doctor / stroke
    1132MaleTrainee doctor / stroke
    1240MaleNurse / stroke
    1342FemaleNurse / stroke
    1439FemaleClinical stroke nurse
    1535FemaleGeneral practitioner
    1632MaleGeneral practitioner
    Focus group III (Wales National Health Service) health care professionals
    150FemaleConsultant geriatrician /stroke
    256MaleConsultant / stroke
    360FemaleConsultant / stroke
    459MaleConsultant geriatrician /stroke
    544MaleOccupational therapist
    646MalePhysiotherapist
    751FemaleOccupational therapist
    838MaleEndocrinologist
    959FemaleDiabetes consultant
    1039FemaleTrainee doctor / stroke
    1135MaleTrainee doctor / stroke
    1230FemaleGeneral practitioner
    1333MaleGeneral practitioner
    1435MaleNurse / stroke
    1540MaleClinical stroke nurse
    1646FemaleNurse / stroke

    COMPOSEd - Comorbidity Management Post-Stroke with a focus on Diabetes

    Additional Files

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    Pioglitazone and barriers to effective post-stroke comorbidity management in stroke survivors with diabetes
    Hala Azhari, Jonathan Hewitt, Alexander Smith, Martin O’Neill, Terence Quinn, Jesse Dawson
    Neurosciences Journal Jan 2024, 29 (1) 44-50; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2024.1.20230043

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    Pioglitazone and barriers to effective post-stroke comorbidity management in stroke survivors with diabetes
    Hala Azhari, Jonathan Hewitt, Alexander Smith, Martin O’Neill, Terence Quinn, Jesse Dawson
    Neurosciences Journal Jan 2024, 29 (1) 44-50; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2024.1.20230043
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