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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Evaluation of gene-gene interaction between the interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-2RA gene polymorphisms in schizophrenia patients in the Turkish Population

Kursat Ozdilli, Hasan Mervan Aytac, Fatima Ceren Tuncel, Yasemin Oyaci, Mustafa Pehlivan and Sacide Pehlivan
Neurosciences Journal January 2024, 29 (1) 51-56; DOI: https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2024.1.20230075
Kursat Ozdilli
From the Department of Medical Biology (Ozdilli), Faculty of Medicine, Medipol University, from the Department of Psychiatry (Aytac), Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Institute of Graduate Studies in Health Sciences (Aytac, Tuncel, Oyaci, Pehlivan), Department of Medical Biology (Tuncel, Oyaci, Pehlivan), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, and from Department of Hematology (Pehlivan M), Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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Hasan Mervan Aytac
From the Department of Medical Biology (Ozdilli), Faculty of Medicine, Medipol University, from the Department of Psychiatry (Aytac), Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Institute of Graduate Studies in Health Sciences (Aytac, Tuncel, Oyaci, Pehlivan), Department of Medical Biology (Tuncel, Oyaci, Pehlivan), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, and from Department of Hematology (Pehlivan M), Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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  • ORCID record for Hasan Mervan Aytac
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Fatima Ceren Tuncel
From the Department of Medical Biology (Ozdilli), Faculty of Medicine, Medipol University, from the Department of Psychiatry (Aytac), Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Institute of Graduate Studies in Health Sciences (Aytac, Tuncel, Oyaci, Pehlivan), Department of Medical Biology (Tuncel, Oyaci, Pehlivan), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, and from Department of Hematology (Pehlivan M), Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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Yasemin Oyaci
From the Department of Medical Biology (Ozdilli), Faculty of Medicine, Medipol University, from the Department of Psychiatry (Aytac), Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Institute of Graduate Studies in Health Sciences (Aytac, Tuncel, Oyaci, Pehlivan), Department of Medical Biology (Tuncel, Oyaci, Pehlivan), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, and from Department of Hematology (Pehlivan M), Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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Mustafa Pehlivan
From the Department of Medical Biology (Ozdilli), Faculty of Medicine, Medipol University, from the Department of Psychiatry (Aytac), Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Institute of Graduate Studies in Health Sciences (Aytac, Tuncel, Oyaci, Pehlivan), Department of Medical Biology (Tuncel, Oyaci, Pehlivan), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, and from Department of Hematology (Pehlivan M), Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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Sacide Pehlivan
From the Department of Medical Biology (Ozdilli), Faculty of Medicine, Medipol University, from the Department of Psychiatry (Aytac), Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Institute of Graduate Studies in Health Sciences (Aytac, Tuncel, Oyaci, Pehlivan), Department of Medical Biology (Tuncel, Oyaci, Pehlivan), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, and from Department of Hematology (Pehlivan M), Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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Article Figures & Data

Tables

    • View popup
    Table 1

    - The clinical characteristics of SCZ patients.

    SCZ (N=127)n (%)
    Sex
    Female35 (27.6)
    Male92 (72.4)
    IL-2
    GG25 (19.7)
    GT13 (10.2)
    TT89 (70.1)
    1L-2RA
    AA22 (17.3)
    AG104 (81.9)
    GG1 (0.8)
     Mean±SD
    Age40.86±10.70
    Age of onset (year)24.57±8.26
    Duration of dis. (year)16.11±9.52
    Number of hospt3.51±4.61

    SCZ - schizophrenia, SD - standart deviation, dis. - disease, hospt. - hospitalization

      • View popup
      Table 2

      - Comparison of frequencies of IL-2 (rs2069762) gene variants between patients with SCZ and healthy controls.

      IL-2GenotypeSCZHealthy controlOR95% CIP-value
        n= a (%)n=100 (%)   
      RecessiveGG25 (19.7)10 (10)0.453*0.207-0.995*0.045*
      Over-dominantGT13 (10.2)12 (12)0.836*0.364-1.923*0.673*
      DominantTT89 (70.1)78 (78)0.661*0.360-1.212*0.179*
      AdditiveGG vs TT  2.191*0.991-4.846*0.049*
      G50 (19.7)32 (16)   
      T204 (90.3)168 (84)1.287*0.790-2.097*0.311*

      OR - odd ratio, CI - confident interval,

      • ↵a n= 127, SCZ - schizophrenia,

      • ↵* Pearson chi-square

      • View popup
      Table 3

      - Comparison of frequencies of IL-2RA (rs2104286) gene variants between patients with SCZ and healthy controls.

      IL-2RAGenotypeSCZHealthy controlOR95% CIP-value
        n= a (%)n=100 (%)   
      RecessiveAA22 (17.3)13 (13)1.402*0.668-2.945*0.371*
      Over-dominantAG104 (81.9)86 (86)0.736*0.357-1.517*0.405*
      DominantGG1 (0.8)1 (1)0.786&0.049-12.719&1.000&
      AdditiveAA vs GG  1.692&0.097-29.413&1.000&
      A148 (58.3)112 (56)   
      G106 (41.7)88 (44)1.097*0.754-1.595*0.628*

      OR - odd ratio, CI - confident interval,

      • ↵a n= 127, SCZ - schizophrenia,

      • ↵* pearson chi-square,

      • ↵& Fisher’s exact test

      • View popup
      Table 4

      - Interaction of IL-2 (rs2069762), and IL-2RA (rs2104286) polymorphisms on SCZ risk.

      IL-2 (rs2069762)IL-2RA (rs2104286)SCZ (%)Control (%)OR (95%CI)P-value
      GTAG9 (7.1)10 (10.0)0.686 (0.268 – 1.760)*0.431*
      GTAA4 (3.1)2 (2.0)1.593 (0.286 – 8.881)&0.697&
      GTGG0 (0.0)0 (0.0)--
      TTAG72 (56.7)67 (67.0)0.645 (0.374 – 1.112)*0.114*
      TTAA16 (12.6)11 (11.0)1.116 (0.515 – 2.639)*0.712*
      TTGG1 (0.8)0 (0.0)1.794 (1.597 – 2.015)*1.000*
      GGAG23 (18.1)9 (9.0)2.236 (0.984 – 5.079)*0.050*
      GGAA2 (1.6)0 (0.0)1.800 (1.601 – 2.023)&0.505&
      GGGG0 (0.0)1 (1.0)2.283 (1.969 – 2.642)&0.441&

      SCZ - schizophrenia, OR - odd ratio, CI - confident interval,

      • ↵* Pearson chi-square,

      • ↵& - Fisher’s exact test

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    Neurosciences Journal: 29 (1)
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    1 Jan 2024
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    Evaluation of gene-gene interaction between the interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-2RA gene polymorphisms in schizophrenia patients in the Turkish Population
    Kursat Ozdilli, Hasan Mervan Aytac, Fatima Ceren Tuncel, Yasemin Oyaci, Mustafa Pehlivan, Sacide Pehlivan
    Neurosciences Journal Jan 2024, 29 (1) 51-56; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2024.1.20230075

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    Evaluation of gene-gene interaction between the interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-2RA gene polymorphisms in schizophrenia patients in the Turkish Population
    Kursat Ozdilli, Hasan Mervan Aytac, Fatima Ceren Tuncel, Yasemin Oyaci, Mustafa Pehlivan, Sacide Pehlivan
    Neurosciences Journal Jan 2024, 29 (1) 51-56; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2024.1.20230075
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