Neuroprotective role of thymoquinone against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced dopaminergic cell death in primary mesencephalic cell culture

From the Department of Pathology (Radad, Al-Shraim), College of Medicine, the Department of Botany (Moustafa), College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Department of Botany (Moustafa), Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt, and the Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry (Rausch), Department for Biomedical Sciences, University for Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria

From the Department of Pathology (Radad, Al-Shraim), College of Medicine, the Department of Botany (Moustafa), College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Department of Botany (Moustafa), Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt, and the Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry (Rausch), Department for Biomedical Sciences, University for Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria

From the Department of Pathology (Radad, Al-Shraim), College of Medicine, the Department of Botany (Moustafa), College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Department of Botany (Moustafa), Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt, and the Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry (Rausch), Department for Biomedical Sciences, University for Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria

From the Department of Pathology (Radad, Al-Shraim), College of Medicine, the Department of Botany (Moustafa), College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Department of Botany (Moustafa), Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt, and the Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry (Rausch), Department for Biomedical Sciences, University for Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria