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Brief ReportBrief Communication
Open Access

Axillary nerve course and position in the fetal period

An anatomic dissection study for surgical practice

Tuğba Uluer, Mustafa Aktekin, Zeliha Kurtoğlu, Semih Buluklu, Dilan Karşıyaka and Erdem Can
Neurosciences Journal October 2015, 20 (4) 396-399; DOI: https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2015.4.20150007
Tuğba Uluer
From the Department of Anatomy, Institute of Health Sciences (Uluer), the School of Medicine (Kurtoğlu, Buluklu, Karşıyaka, Can), Mersin University, Yenişehir Campus, Yenişehir, and the Department of Anatomy (Aktekin), School of Medicine, Acıbadem University, Kerem Aydınlar Campus, Ataşehir, Istanbul, Turkey
MSc
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Mustafa Aktekin
From the Department of Anatomy, Institute of Health Sciences (Uluer), the School of Medicine (Kurtoğlu, Buluklu, Karşıyaka, Can), Mersin University, Yenişehir Campus, Yenişehir, and the Department of Anatomy (Aktekin), School of Medicine, Acıbadem University, Kerem Aydınlar Campus, Ataşehir, Istanbul, Turkey
MD, PhD
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  • For correspondence: [email protected] [email protected]
Zeliha Kurtoğlu
From the Department of Anatomy, Institute of Health Sciences (Uluer), the School of Medicine (Kurtoğlu, Buluklu, Karşıyaka, Can), Mersin University, Yenişehir Campus, Yenişehir, and the Department of Anatomy (Aktekin), School of Medicine, Acıbadem University, Kerem Aydınlar Campus, Ataşehir, Istanbul, Turkey
MD
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Semih Buluklu
From the Department of Anatomy, Institute of Health Sciences (Uluer), the School of Medicine (Kurtoğlu, Buluklu, Karşıyaka, Can), Mersin University, Yenişehir Campus, Yenişehir, and the Department of Anatomy (Aktekin), School of Medicine, Acıbadem University, Kerem Aydınlar Campus, Ataşehir, Istanbul, Turkey
Medical Student
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Dilan Karşıyaka
From the Department of Anatomy, Institute of Health Sciences (Uluer), the School of Medicine (Kurtoğlu, Buluklu, Karşıyaka, Can), Mersin University, Yenişehir Campus, Yenişehir, and the Department of Anatomy (Aktekin), School of Medicine, Acıbadem University, Kerem Aydınlar Campus, Ataşehir, Istanbul, Turkey
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Erdem Can
From the Department of Anatomy, Institute of Health Sciences (Uluer), the School of Medicine (Kurtoğlu, Buluklu, Karşıyaka, Can), Mersin University, Yenişehir Campus, Yenişehir, and the Department of Anatomy (Aktekin), School of Medicine, Acıbadem University, Kerem Aydınlar Campus, Ataşehir, Istanbul, Turkey
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    Figure 1

    Passage of the axillary nerve (a) close to the glenoid labrum (gl). The closest point between the axillary nerve and the glenoid labrum was slightly medial to the most inferior point of the glenoid labrum. h - humeral head

  • Figure 2
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    Figure 2

    The shortest distance between the anterolateral (AA) and posterolateral (PA) tips of acromion and the axillary nerve which was provided by deltoid-splitting approach through the anterior and posterior avascular raphes of the deltoid muscle.

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    Table 1

    Descriptive statistics for the measurements defining the distances between the axillary nerve and several reference points as well as its thicknesses at various points. All measurements were given in millimeters.

    MeasurementTrimesternMean ± SDMinimumMaximum*P-value
    Distance between the coracoid tip and the diverging point of the2388.85 ± 3.994.1321.300.0001
    axillary nerve from the posterior cord33215.77 ± 4.329.4027.80
    Thickness of the axillary nerve at the diverging point from the2381.05 ± 0.430.332.010.012
    posterior cord3321.32 ± 0.450.642.33
    Distance from the anterior edge of the acromion to the axillary23810.52 ± 2.245.8017.100.0001
    nerve through anterior raphe dissection of the deltoid muscle33213.68 ± 2.859.1019.20
    Distance from the posterior edge of the acromion to the axillary23811.59 ± 2.446.3916.970.0001
    nerve through posterior raphe dissection of the deltoid muscle33215.40 ± 3.0710.0420.87
    Length of the axillary nerve from the beginning to the point where23811.94 ± 3.086.2117.600.003
    it gives the first branch33214.62 ± 4.057.8923.50
    Shortest distance between the axillary nerve and the glenoid labrum2382.30 ± 0.651.043.550.001
    3322.89 ± 0.811.195.05
    • ↵* P-value significance value for comparison of trimesters by using Student’s-t test

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Neurosciences Journal: 20 (4)
Neurosciences Journal
Vol. 20, Issue 4
1 Oct 2015
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Axillary nerve course and position in the fetal period
Tuğba Uluer, Mustafa Aktekin, Zeliha Kurtoğlu, Semih Buluklu, Dilan Karşıyaka, Erdem Can
Neurosciences Journal Oct 2015, 20 (4) 396-399; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2015.4.20150007

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Axillary nerve course and position in the fetal period
Tuğba Uluer, Mustafa Aktekin, Zeliha Kurtoğlu, Semih Buluklu, Dilan Karşıyaka, Erdem Can
Neurosciences Journal Oct 2015, 20 (4) 396-399; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2015.4.20150007
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