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Tables
- Table 1
Demographic and clinical characteristics of stroke patients and the distribution of risk factors for stroke according to gender (n=126).
Characteristics Male Female n (%) Gender 65 (52) 61 (48) Mean age (years) 58.9 61.2 Risk factors Diabetes mellitus 20 (31) 24 (39) Hypertension 47 (72) 52 (85) Ischemic heart disease 12 (18) 6 (10) Congestive heart failure 12 (18) 6 (10) Myocardial infarction 3 (5) - - Hyperlipidemia 32 (49) 22 (36) Arrhythmia 3 (5) - - Coronary artery disease 8 (12) 1 (2) Smoking 26 (40) 7 (11) Alcohol consumption 6 (9) 0 (0) History of TIA 16 (25) 6 (10) Etiology of stroke (ischemic/hemorrhagic) >65 years <65 years Distribution by age of ischemic patients 33 (34) 64 (66) Distribution by age of hemorrhagic patients 9 (31) 20 (69) TIA – transient ischemic attack
Outcome measures Ischemic (n=97) Hemorrhagic (n=29) P-value Mean ± standard deviation (min-max) RMI 8.31±4.63(0-15) 5.38±4.42(0-14) 0.001 MBI 60.66±27.6(0-100) 45.41±27.84(0-94) 0.005 MRS 2.85±1.16(1-5) 3.72±1.03(2-5) 0.100 FACS 2.87±1.61(0-5) 1.65±1.58(0-4) <0.001 BRS Upper extremity 3.40±1.63(1-6) 2.41±1.23(1-5) 0.001 Hand 3.20±1.71(1-6) 2.17±1.25(1-5) 0.001 Lower extremity 3.79±1.25(1-6) 3.10±1.31(1-5) 0.001 MAS Upper extremity 0.62±0.85(0-3) 0.90±0.72(0-3) 0.942 Lower extremity 0.32±0.31(0-2) 0.62±0.86(0-3) 0.988 RMI - Rivermead mobility index, MBI - modified Barthel index, MRS - modified Rankın scale, FACS - functional ambulation classification scale, BRS - Brunnstrom recovery stage, MAS - modified Ashworth Scale
Variable FACS(r) RMI(r) MRS(r) MBI(r) Age -0.075 -0.096 0.098 -0.126 RMI 0.918 MRS -0.885 -0.915 MBI 0.900 0.917 -0.905 RMI - Rivermead mobility index, MBI - modified Barthel index,
MRS - modified Rankın scale, FACS - functional ambulation classification scale, BRS - Brunnstrom recovery stage,
MAS - modified Ashworth Scale, r=-1/+1
- Table 4
Comparison of outcome measures in stroke patients with disease duration more and less than one year, and who do not attend a rehabilitation program.
Variable Patients <65 years Patients ≥65 years P-value Mean ± standard deviation (min-max) >1 year n=20 n=6 RMI 7.9±5.09 (0-15) 9.67±5.82 (2-15) 0.762 MRS 3.15±1.14 (1-15) 2.33±1.51 (1-4) 0.082 MBI 55.8±30.57 (2-100) 61.33±45.78 (4-100) 0.634 FACS 2.3±1.63 (0-5) 3.17±2.23 (0-5) 0.849 BRS – upper ext 2.9±1.71 (1-6) 3.33±1.97 (1-5) 0.698 BRS – lower ext 3.45±1.37 (1-5) 4±1.26 (2-5) 0.807 BRS – hand 2.75±1.80 (1-6) 3.33±1.97 (1-5) 0.749 <1 year n=28 n=14 RMI 7.57±5.17 (0-15) 6.36±4.77 (0-14) 0.233 MRS 2.93±1.33 (1-5) 3.29±1.33 (1-5) 0.296 MBI 58.04±29.52 (0-100) 52.71±31.25 (1-100) 0.791 FACS 2.5±1.86 (0-5) 2.29±1.77 (0-5) 0.361 BRS – upper ext 3.29±1.84 (1-6) 3.93±1.73 (0-5) 0.858 BRS – lower ext 3.7±1.51 (1-6) 4±1.47 (0-5) 0.180 BRS – hand 3.25±1.88 (1-6) 3.86±1.83 (0-5) 0.837 RMI - Rivermead mobility index, MRS - modified Rankın scale, MBI - modified Barthel index, FACS - functional ambulation classification scale,
BRS - Brunnstrom recovery stage, ext - extremity
- Table 5
Comparison of outcome measures in stroke patients with disease duration more and less than one year, and attended a rehabilitation program.
Variable Less than one year (n=18) Less than one year (n=40) P-value Mean ± standard deviation (min-max) RMI 6.44±4.85 (0-15) 8.23±4.03 (0-15) 0.925 MRS 3.39±1.20 (1-15) 2.95±1.01 (1-5) 0.947 MBI 49.94±28.73 (0-100) 61.38±22.36 (23-100) 0.077 FACS 2.22±1.73 (0-5) 2.98±1.42 (0-5) 0.956 BRS – upper ext 2.67±1.50 (1-6) 3.18±1.26 (1-6) 0.908 BRS – lower ext 3.44±1.28 (1-5) 3.58±1.11 (1-6) 0.654 BRS – hand 2.61±1.50 (1-6) 2.75±1.37 (1-6) 0.634 RMI - Rivermead mobility index, MRS - modified Rankın scale, MBI - modified Barthel index, FACS - functional ambulation classification scale,
BRS - Brunnstrom recovery stage, ext - extremity
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