Renal dysfunction as a predictor of acute stroke outcomes

References

1. ↵
   1. Drew DA,
   2. Weiner DE,
   3. Tighiouart H,
   4. Scott T,
   5. Lou K,
   6. Kantor A,
   7. et al.

   (2015) Cognitive function and all-cause mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 65, 303–311.
2. ↵
   1. Dobre M,
   2. Meyer TW,
   3. Hostetter TH

   (2013) Searching for Uremic Toxins. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 8, 322–327.
3. ↵
   1. Hung PH,
   2. Huang YT,
   3. Hsiao CY,
   4. Sung PS,
   5. Guo HR,
   6. Tsai KJ

   (2014) Young stroke patients are at high risk for subsequent end-stage renal disease: a population-based observational study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 29, 873–878.
4. ↵
   1. Masson P,
   2. Kelly PJ,
   3. Craig JC,
   4. Lindley RI,
   5. Webster AC

   (2015) Risk of Stroke in Patients with ESRD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 10, 1585–1592.
5. ↵
   1. Yeh SJ,
   2. Jeng JS,
   3. Tang SC,
   4. Liu CH,
   5. Hsu SP,
   6. Chen CH,
   7. et al.

   (2015) Low estimated glomerular filtration rate is associated with poor outcomes in patients who suffered a large artery atherosclerosis stroke. Atherosclerosis 239, 328–334.
6. ↵
   1. al Rajeh S,
   2. Awada A,
   3. Niazi G,
   4. Larbi E

   (1993) Stroke in a Saudi Arabian National Guard community. Analysis of 500 consecutive cases from a population-based hospital. Stroke 24, 1635–1639.
7. ↵
   1. Al-Rubeaan K,
   2. Youssef AM,
   3. Subhani SN,
   4. Ahmad NA,
   5. Al-Sharqawi AH,
   6. Al-Mutlaq HM,
   7. et al.

   (2014) Diabetic nephropathy and its risk factors in a society with a type 2 diabetes epidemic: a Saudi National Diabetes Registry-based study. PLoS One 9, e88956.
8. ↵
   (2015) Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2015: Summary of Revisions. Diabetes Care 38, S4.
9. ↵
   1. Stone NJ,
   2. Robinson JG,
   3. Lichtenstein AH,
   4. Bairey Merz CN,
   5. Blum CB,
   6. Eckel RH,
   7. et al.

   (2014) 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 63, 2889–2934.
10. ↵
    1. Fihn SD,
    2. Blankenship JC,
    3. Alexander KP,
    4. Bittl JA,
    5. Byrne JG,
    6. Fletcher BJ,
    7. et al.

    (2014) 2014 ACC/AHA/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS focused update of the guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation 130, 1749–1767.
11. ↵
    1. Matsushita K,
    2. Mahmoodi BK,
    3. Woodward M,
    4. Emberson JR,
    5. Jafar TH,
    6. Jee SH,
    7. et al.

    (2012) Comparison of risk prediction using the CKD-EPI equation and the MDRD study equation for estimated glomerular filtration rate. JAMA 307, 1941–1951.
12. ↵
    1. Brott T,
    2. Adams HP Jr,
    3. Olinger CP,
    4. Marler JR,
    5. Barsan WG,
    6. Biller J,
    7. et al.

    (1989) Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke 20, 864–870.
13. ↵
    1. Mozaffarian D,
    2. Benjamin EJ,
    3. Go AS,
    4. Arnett DK,
    5. Blaha MJ,
    6. Cushman M,
    7. et al.

    (2015) Heart disease and stroke statistics--2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 131, e29–322.
14. ↵
    1. McDonald HI,
    2. Thomas SL,
    3. Nitsch D

    (2014) Chronic kidney disease as a risk factor for acute community-acquired infections in high-income countries: a systematic review. BMJ Open 4, e004100.