Protective role of astragalus injection in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

Liya Zhou; Zhenfei Song; Liwen Zhou; Yongchi Qiu; Nan Hu; Yong Hu; Xingming Hu

doi:10.17712/nsj.2018.4.20170391

References

↵
1. Cheung AT,
2. Weiss SJ,
3. McGarvey ML,
4. Stecker MM,
5. Hogan MS,
6. Escherich A,
7. et al.
(2002) Interventions for reversing delayed-onset postoperative paraplegia after thoracic aortic reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 74, 413–419, discussion 420-1.
↵
1. Carroccio A,
2. Marin ML,
3. Ellozy S,
4. Hollier LH
(2003) Pathophysiology of paraplegia following endovascular thoracic aortic aneurysm repair. J Card Surg 18, 359–366.
↵
1. Acher C,
2. Wynn M
(2010) Outcomes in open repair of the thoracic and thoracoabdominal aorta. J Vasc Surg 10, 3S–9S.
↵
1. Acher C,
2. Wynn M
(2009) A modern theory of paraplegia in the treatment of aneurysms of the thoracoabdominal aorta: An analysis of technique specific observed/expected ratios for paralysis. J Vasc Surg 5, 1117–1124.
↵
1. Bobadilla JL,
2. Wynn M,
3. Tefera G,
4. Acher CW
(2013) Low incidence of paraplegia after thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair with proactive spinal cord protective protocols. J Vasc Surg 6, 1537–1542.
↵
1. Mechírová E,
2. Domoráková I,
3. Danková M,
4. Danielisová V,
5. Burda J
(2009) Effect of Noradrenalin and Egb 761 Pretreatment on the Ischemia-Reperfusion Injured Spinal Cord Neurons in Rabbits. Cell Mol Neurobiol 29, 991–998.
↵
1. Luo Y,
2. Qin Z,
3. Hong Z,
4. Zhang X,
5. Ding D,
6. Fu JH,
7. et al.
(2004) Astragaloside IV protects against ischemic brain injury in a murine model of transient focal ischemia. Neurosci Lett 363, 218–223.
↵
1. Chen J,
2. Yuan M,
3. Zheng L
(2009) Study on the chemical composition and pharmacological action of Astragalus. Proceeding of Clinical Medicine 11, 2217–2219.
↵
1. Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China
Chinese Materia Medica preparation 17, 425–426.
↵
1. Xie W,
2. Zhao Y,
3. Zhang Y
(2011) Traditional chinese medicines in treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2011, 726723.
↵
1. Chen CC,
2. Lee HC,
3. Chang JH,
4. Chen SS,
5. Li TC,
6. Tsai CH,
7. et al.
(2012) Chinese Herb Astragalus membranaceus Enhances Recovery of Hemorrhagic Stroke: Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012, 708452.
↵
1. Luo Y,
2. Qin Z,
3. Hong Z,
4. Zhang X,
5. Ding D,
6. Fu JH,
7. et al.
(2004) Astragaloside IV protects against ischemic brain injury in a murine model of transient focal ischemia. Neurosci Lett 363, 218–223.
↵
1. Liu G,
2. Song J,
3. Guo Y,
4. Wang T,
5. Zhou Z
(2013) Astragalus injection protects cerebral ischemic injury by inhibiting neuronal apoptosis and the expression of JNK3 after cerebral ischemia reperfusion in rats. Behav Brain Funct 9, 36.
↵
1. Zivin JA,
2. DeGirolami U
(1980) Spinal cord infarction: a highly reproducible stroke model. Stroke 11, 200–202.
↵
1. Xiang L,
2. Li Z
(2010) The influence of Tanshinone on the EAAs-NMDA-Ca²⁺ path way in a rat medels of spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury. Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 6, 13.
1. Shi Yan Mei,
2. shi-chang
(2002) Practical Handbook of medical animal experiment (China Agriculture Press, Beijing (China)), 1st ed, 28–30.
↵
1. Xie W,
2. Zhao Y,
3. Zhang Y
(2011) Traditional chinese medicines in treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2011, 726723.
↵
1. Celtik C,
2. Acunas B,
3. Oner N,
4. Pala O
(2004) Neuron-specific Enolase as a Marker of the Severity and Outcome of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy. Brain Dev 26, 398–402.
↵
1. Berger RP,
2. Bazaco MC,
3. Wagner AK,
4. Kochanek PM,
5. Fabio A
(2010) Trajectory analysis of serum biomarker concentrations facilitates outcome prediction after pediatric traumatic and hypoxemic brain injury. Dev Neurosci 32, 396–405.
↵
1. Costine BA,
2. Quebeda-Clerkin PB,
3. Dodge CP,
4. Harris BT,
5. Hillier SC,
6. Duhaime AC
(2012) Neuron-specific enolase, but not S100B or myelin basic protein, increases in peripheral blood corresponding to lesion volume after cortical impact in piglets. J Neurotrauma 29, 2689–2695.
↵
1. Fang bo,
2. Sun Xuejun,
3. Wang He,
4. Zhao Xi,
5. Ma Hong
(2013) Effects of intrathecal transplantation of bone marrow stromal cells on aquaporin-4 expression in spinal cord following spinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits. Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 29, 478–481.
↵
1. Wang He,
2. Li Xiaoqian,
3. Ma Hong
(2014) Intrathecal injection of dexmedetomidine reduces spinal cords swelling by inhibiting microglial activation and MMP-9 expression after spinal cord. Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 30, 1479–1480.
↵
1. Douglas-Escobar M,
2. Weiss MD
(2015) Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: a review for the clinician. JAMA Pediatr 169, 397–403.
↵
1. Preston GM,
2. Carroll TP,
3. Guggino WB,
4. Agre P
(1992) Appearance of water channels in Xenopus oocytes expressing red cell CHIP28 protein. Science 256, 385–387.
↵
1. Shen L,
2. Zhu Z,
3. Huang Y,
4. Shu Y,
5. Sun M,
6. Xu H,
7. et al.
(2010) Expression profile of multiple aquaporins in human gastric carcinoma and its clinical significance. Biomed Pharmacother 64, 313–318.
↵
1. Amiry-Moghaddam M,
2. Frydenlund DS,
3. Ottersen OP
(2004) Anchoring of aquaporin-4 in brain: molecular mechanisms and implications for the physiology and pathophysiology of water transport. Neuroscience 129, 999–1010.
↵
1. Nesic O,
2. Guest JD,
3. Zivadinovic D,
4. Narayana PA,
5. Herrera JJ,
6. Grill RJ,
7. et al.
(2010) Aquaporins in spinal cord injury: the janus face of aquaporin 4. Neuroscience 168, 1019–1035.
↵
1. Nesic O,
2. Lee J,
3. Ye Z,
4. Unabia GC,
5. Rafati D,
6. Hulsebosch CE,
7. et al.
(2006) Acute and chronic changes in aquaporin 4 expression after spinal cord injury. Neuroscience 143, 779–792.
↵
1. Huang F,
2. Li YN,
3. Yin F,
4. Wu YT,
5. Zhao DX,
6. Li Y,
7. et al.
(2013) Effects of Ginsenoside Rb1 on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury of rats. Journal of Spinal Surgery 6, 173–177.

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[1] ↵
Cheung AT,
Weiss SJ,
McGarvey ML,
Stecker MM,
Hogan MS,
Escherich A,
et al.
(2002) Interventions for reversing delayed-onset postoperative paraplegia after thoracic aortic reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 74, 413–419, discussion 420-1.

[2] Cheung AT,

[3] Weiss SJ,

[4] McGarvey ML,

[5] Stecker MM,

[6] Hogan MS,

[7] Escherich A,

[8] et al.

[9] ↵
Carroccio A,
Marin ML,
Ellozy S,
Hollier LH
(2003) Pathophysiology of paraplegia following endovascular thoracic aortic aneurysm repair. J Card Surg 18, 359–366.

[10] Carroccio A,

[11] Marin ML,

[12] Ellozy S,

[13] Hollier LH

[14] ↵
Acher C,
Wynn M
(2010) Outcomes in open repair of the thoracic and thoracoabdominal aorta. J Vasc Surg 10, 3S–9S.

[15] Acher C,

[16] Wynn M

[17] ↵
Acher C,
Wynn M
(2009) A modern theory of paraplegia in the treatment of aneurysms of the thoracoabdominal aorta: An analysis of technique specific observed/expected ratios for paralysis. J Vasc Surg 5, 1117–1124.

[18] Acher C,

[19] Wynn M

[20] ↵
Bobadilla JL,
Wynn M,
Tefera G,
Acher CW
(2013) Low incidence of paraplegia after thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair with proactive spinal cord protective protocols. J Vasc Surg 6, 1537–1542.

[21] Bobadilla JL,

[22] Wynn M,

[23] Tefera G,

[24] Acher CW

[25] ↵
Mechírová E,
Domoráková I,
Danková M,
Danielisová V,
Burda J
(2009) Effect of Noradrenalin and Egb 761 Pretreatment on the Ischemia-Reperfusion Injured Spinal Cord Neurons in Rabbits. Cell Mol Neurobiol 29, 991–998.

[26] Mechírová E,

[27] Domoráková I,

[28] Danková M,

[29] Danielisová V,

[30] Burda J

[31] ↵
Luo Y,
Qin Z,
Hong Z,
Zhang X,
Ding D,
Fu JH,
et al.
(2004) Astragaloside IV protects against ischemic brain injury in a murine model of transient focal ischemia. Neurosci Lett 363, 218–223.

[32] Luo Y,

[33] Qin Z,

[34] Hong Z,

[35] Zhang X,

[36] Ding D,

[37] Fu JH,

[38] et al.

[39] ↵
Chen J,
Yuan M,
Zheng L
(2009) Study on the chemical composition and pharmacological action of Astragalus. Proceeding of Clinical Medicine 11, 2217–2219.

[40] Chen J,

[41] Yuan M,

[42] Zheng L

[43] ↵
Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China
Chinese Materia Medica preparation 17, 425–426.

[44] Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China

[45] ↵
Xie W,
Zhao Y,
Zhang Y
(2011) Traditional chinese medicines in treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2011, 726723.

[46] Xie W,

[47] Zhao Y,

[48] Zhang Y

[49] ↵
Chen CC,
Lee HC,
Chang JH,
Chen SS,
Li TC,
Tsai CH,
et al.
(2012) Chinese Herb Astragalus membranaceus Enhances Recovery of Hemorrhagic Stroke: Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012, 708452.

[50] Chen CC,

[51] Lee HC,

[52] Chang JH,

[53] Chen SS,

[54] Li TC,

[55] Tsai CH,

[56] et al.

[57] ↵
Luo Y,
Qin Z,
Hong Z,
Zhang X,
Ding D,
Fu JH,
et al.
(2004) Astragaloside IV protects against ischemic brain injury in a murine model of transient focal ischemia. Neurosci Lett 363, 218–223.

[58] Luo Y,

[59] Qin Z,

[60] Hong Z,

[61] Zhang X,

[62] Ding D,

[63] Fu JH,

[64] et al.

[65] ↵
Liu G,
Song J,
Guo Y,
Wang T,
Zhou Z
(2013) Astragalus injection protects cerebral ischemic injury by inhibiting neuronal apoptosis and the expression of JNK3 after cerebral ischemia reperfusion in rats. Behav Brain Funct 9, 36.

[66] Liu G,

[67] Song J,

[68] Guo Y,

[69] Wang T,

[70] Zhou Z

[71] ↵
Zivin JA,
DeGirolami U
(1980) Spinal cord infarction: a highly reproducible stroke model. Stroke 11, 200–202.

[72] Zivin JA,

[73] DeGirolami U

[74] ↵
Xiang L,
Li Z
(2010) The influence of Tanshinone on the EAAs-NMDA-Ca²⁺ path way in a rat medels of spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury. Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 6, 13.

[75] Xiang L,

[76] Li Z

[77] Shi Yan Mei,
shi-chang
(2002) Practical Handbook of medical animal experiment (China Agriculture Press, Beijing (China)), 1st ed, 28–30.

[78] Shi Yan Mei,

[79] shi-chang

[80] ↵
Xie W,
Zhao Y,
Zhang Y
(2011) Traditional chinese medicines in treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2011, 726723.

[81] Xie W,

[82] Zhao Y,

[83] Zhang Y

[84] ↵
Celtik C,
Acunas B,
Oner N,
Pala O
(2004) Neuron-specific Enolase as a Marker of the Severity and Outcome of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy. Brain Dev 26, 398–402.

[85] Celtik C,

[86] Acunas B,

[87] Oner N,

[88] Pala O

[89] ↵
Berger RP,
Bazaco MC,
Wagner AK,
Kochanek PM,
Fabio A
(2010) Trajectory analysis of serum biomarker concentrations facilitates outcome prediction after pediatric traumatic and hypoxemic brain injury. Dev Neurosci 32, 396–405.

[90] Berger RP,

[91] Bazaco MC,

[92] Wagner AK,

[93] Kochanek PM,

[94] Fabio A

[95] ↵
Costine BA,
Quebeda-Clerkin PB,
Dodge CP,
Harris BT,
Hillier SC,
Duhaime AC
(2012) Neuron-specific enolase, but not S100B or myelin basic protein, increases in peripheral blood corresponding to lesion volume after cortical impact in piglets. J Neurotrauma 29, 2689–2695.

[96] Costine BA,

[97] Quebeda-Clerkin PB,

[98] Dodge CP,

[99] Harris BT,

[100] Hillier SC,

[101] Duhaime AC

[102] ↵
Fang bo,
Sun Xuejun,
Wang He,
Zhao Xi,
Ma Hong
(2013) Effects of intrathecal transplantation of bone marrow stromal cells on aquaporin-4 expression in spinal cord following spinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits. Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 29, 478–481.

[103] Fang bo,

[104] Sun Xuejun,

[105] Wang He,

[106] Zhao Xi,

[107] Ma Hong

[108] ↵
Wang He,
Li Xiaoqian,
Ma Hong
(2014) Intrathecal injection of dexmedetomidine reduces spinal cords swelling by inhibiting microglial activation and MMP-9 expression after spinal cord. Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 30, 1479–1480.

[109] Wang He,

[110] Li Xiaoqian,

[111] Ma Hong

[112] ↵
Douglas-Escobar M,
Weiss MD
(2015) Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: a review for the clinician. JAMA Pediatr 169, 397–403.

[113] Douglas-Escobar M,

[114] Weiss MD

[115] ↵
Preston GM,
Carroll TP,
Guggino WB,
Agre P
(1992) Appearance of water channels in Xenopus oocytes expressing red cell CHIP28 protein. Science 256, 385–387.

[116] Preston GM,

[117] Carroll TP,

[118] Guggino WB,

[119] Agre P

[120] ↵
Shen L,
Zhu Z,
Huang Y,
Shu Y,
Sun M,
Xu H,
et al.
(2010) Expression profile of multiple aquaporins in human gastric carcinoma and its clinical significance. Biomed Pharmacother 64, 313–318.

[121] Shen L,

[122] Zhu Z,

[123] Huang Y,

[124] Shu Y,

[125] Sun M,

[126] Xu H,

[127] et al.

[128] ↵
Amiry-Moghaddam M,
Frydenlund DS,
Ottersen OP
(2004) Anchoring of aquaporin-4 in brain: molecular mechanisms and implications for the physiology and pathophysiology of water transport. Neuroscience 129, 999–1010.

[129] Amiry-Moghaddam M,

[130] Frydenlund DS,

[131] Ottersen OP

[132] ↵
Nesic O,
Guest JD,
Zivadinovic D,
Narayana PA,
Herrera JJ,
Grill RJ,
et al.
(2010) Aquaporins in spinal cord injury: the janus face of aquaporin 4. Neuroscience 168, 1019–1035.

[133] Nesic O,

[134] Guest JD,

[135] Zivadinovic D,

[136] Narayana PA,

[137] Herrera JJ,

[138] Grill RJ,

[139] et al.

[140] ↵
Nesic O,
Lee J,
Ye Z,
Unabia GC,
Rafati D,
Hulsebosch CE,
et al.
(2006) Acute and chronic changes in aquaporin 4 expression after spinal cord injury. Neuroscience 143, 779–792.

[141] Nesic O,

[142] Lee J,

[143] Ye Z,

[144] Unabia GC,

[145] Rafati D,

[146] Hulsebosch CE,

[147] et al.

[148] ↵
Huang F,
Li YN,
Yin F,
Wu YT,
Zhao DX,
Li Y,
et al.
(2013) Effects of Ginsenoside Rb1 on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury of rats. Journal of Spinal Surgery 6, 173–177.

[149] Huang F,

[150] Li YN,

[151] Yin F,

[152] Wu YT,

[153] Zhao DX,

[154] Li Y,

[155] et al.

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