Is Duplex carotid artery screening prior to CABG justified?

Khawaja B. Waheed; Faisal M. Alzahrani; Muhammad N. Sharif; Nawaf N. Al Jubair; Mona J. Hundallah; Muhammad S. Amin; Zechariah J. Arulanantham

doi:10.17712/nsj.2019.2.20180022

References

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1. WHO. Research for universal health coverage: World health report 2013 [Internet]
(Oct 8, 2013) World Health Organization, 2018, Available from: https://www.who.int/whr/2013/report/en/.
↵
1. Benjamin EJ,
2. Blaha MJ,
3. Chiuve SE,
4. Cushman M,
5. Das SR,
6. Deo R,
7. et al.
(2017) Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update:A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation 135, e146–ne603.
↵
1. Al-Nozha MM,
2. Arafah MR,
3. Al-Mazrou YY,
4. Al-Maatouq MA,
5. Khan NB,
6. Khalil MZ,
7. et al.
(2004) Coronary artery disease in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 25, 1165–1171.
↵
1. Aljefree N,
2. Ahmed F
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease and Associated Risk Factors among Adult Population in the Gulf Region:A Systematic Review. Advances in Public Health 2015 2015, 1–23.
↵
1. Sanchis-Gomar F,
2. Perez-Quilis C,
3. Leischik R,
4. Lucia A
(2016) Epidemiology of coronary heart disease and acute coronary syndrome. Ann Transl Med 4, 256.
↵
1. Lazar HL,
2. Menzoian JO
(1998) Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Ann Thorac Surg 66, 968–974.
↵
1. Robert AA,
2. Zamzami MM
(2014) Stroke in Saudi Arabia:a review of the recent literature. Pan Afr Med J 17, 14.
↵
1. LeFevre ML
(2014) Screening for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis:U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 161, 356–362.
↵
1. Högberg D,
2. Dellagrammaticas D,
3. Kragsterman B,
4. Björck M,
5. Wanhainen A
(2016) Simplified ultrasound protocol for the exclusion of clinically significant carotid artery stenosis. Ups J Med Sci 121, 165–169.
↵
1. Benjamin EJ,
2. Blaha MJ,
3. Chiuve SE,
4. Cushman M,
5. Das SR,
6. Deo R,
7. et al.
(2017) Heart disease and stroke statistics 2017 at-a-glance [Internet] (the American Heart Association), Available from: http://www.heart.org/idc/groups/ahamah-public/@wcm/@sop/@smd/documents/downloadable/ucm_491265.pdf. Accessed 15 May 2017.
↵
1. Cooper M,
2. Arhuidese IJ,
3. Obeid T,
4. Hicks CW,
5. Canner J,
6. Malas MB
(2016) Perioperative and Long-term Outcomes After Carotid Endarterectomy in Hemodialysis Patients. JAMA Surg 151, 947–952.
↵
1. Kernan WN,
2. Ovbiagele B,
3. Black HR,
4. Bravata DM,
5. Chimowitz MI,
6. Ezekowitz MD,
7. et al.
(2014) Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack:a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 45, 2160–2236.
↵
1. Högberg D,
2. Kragsterman B,
3. Björck M,
4. Tjärnström J,
5. Wanhainen A
(2014) Carotid artery atherosclerosis among 65-year-old Swedish men - a population-based screening study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 48, 5–10.
↵
1. Henry JC,
2. Kiser D,
3. Satiani B
(2015) A Critical Evaluation of Carotid Duplex Scanning in the Diagnosis of Significant Carotid Artery Occlusive Disease. Advances in Vascular Medicine 6.
↵
1. Bonati LH,
2. Dobson J,
3. Featherstone RL,
4. Ederle J,
5. van der Worp HB,
6. de Borst GJ,
7. et al.
(2015) Long-term outcomes after stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of symptomatic carotid stenosis:the International Carotid Stenting Study (ICSS) randomised trial. Lancet 385, 529–538.
↵
1. Aboyans V,
2. Ricco JB,
3. Bartelink MEL,
4. Björck M,
5. Brodmann M,
6. Cohnert T,
7. et al.
(2018) Editor's Choice - 2017 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 55, 305–368.
↵
1. Grant EG,
2. Benson CB,
3. Moneta GL,
4. Alexandrov AV,
5. Baker JD,
6. Bluth EI,
7. et al.
(2003) Carotid artery stenosis:grayscale and Doppler ultrasound diagnosis--Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound consensus conference. Ultrasound Q 19, 190–198.
↵
1. Lin JC,
2. Kabbani LS,
3. Peterson EL,
4. Masabni K,
5. Morgan JA,
6. Brooks S,
7. et al.
(2016) Clinical utility of carotid duplex ultrasound prior to cardiac surgery. J Vasc Surg 63, 710–714.
↵
1. Masabni K,
2. Raza S,
3. Blackstone EH,
4. Gornik HL,
5. Sabik JF 3rd.
(2015) Does preoperative carotid stenosis screening reduce perioperative stroke in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 149, 1253–1260.
↵
1. Pinho-Gomes A,
2. Sayeed R
(2015) Pre-operative Carotid artery screening in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Cardiothorasc Sur 10, A20.
↵
1. Danaei G,
2. Singh GM,
3. Paciorek CJ,
4. Lin JK,
5. Cowan MJ,
6. Finucane MM,
7. et al.
(2013) The global cardiovascular risk transition:associations of four metabolic risk factors with national income, urbanization, and Western diet in 1980 and 2008. Circulation 127, 1493–1502, e1-e8.
↵
1. Naylor AR
(2018) Endarterectomy versus stenting for stroke prevention. Stroke Vasc Neurol 3, 101–106.
↵
1. Barnett HJ,
2. Taylor DW,
3. Eliasziw M,
4. Fox AJ,
5. Ferguson GG,
6. Haynes RB,
7. et al.
(1998) Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. N Engl J Med 339, 1415–1425.
↵
1. Oates CP,
2. Naylor AR,
3. Hartshorne T,
4. Charles SM,
5. Fail T,
6. Humphries K,
7. et al.
(2009) Joint recommendations for reporting carotid ultrasound investigations in the United Kingdom. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 37, 251–261.
↵
(1998) Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis:final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet 351, 1379–1387.
↵
1. Brott TG,
2. Halperin JL,
3. Abbara S,
4. Bacharach JM,
5. Barr JD,
6. Bush RL,
7. et al.
(2013) 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease:executive summary:a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine, and Society for Vascular Surgery Developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology and Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 81, E76–E123.
↵
1. STS. Five things physicians and patients should question [Internet]
(2013) ABIM Foundation, Available from: http://www.choosingwisely.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/STS-Choosing-Wisely-List.pdf. Accessed 04 September 2013.

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[1] ↵
WHO. Research for universal health coverage: World health report 2013 [Internet]
(Oct 8, 2013) World Health Organization, 2018, Available from: https://www.who.int/whr/2013/report/en/.

[2] WHO. Research for universal health coverage: World health report 2013 [Internet]

[3] ↵
Benjamin EJ,
Blaha MJ,
Chiuve SE,
Cushman M,
Das SR,
Deo R,
et al.
(2017) Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update:A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation 135, e146–ne603.

[4] Benjamin EJ,

[5] Blaha MJ,

[6] Chiuve SE,

[7] Cushman M,

[8] Das SR,

[9] Deo R,

[10] et al.

[11] ↵
Al-Nozha MM,
Arafah MR,
Al-Mazrou YY,
Al-Maatouq MA,
Khan NB,
Khalil MZ,
et al.
(2004) Coronary artery disease in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 25, 1165–1171.

[12] Al-Nozha MM,

[13] Arafah MR,

[14] Al-Mazrou YY,

[15] Al-Maatouq MA,

[16] Khan NB,

[17] Khalil MZ,

[18] et al.

[19] ↵
Aljefree N,
Ahmed F
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease and Associated Risk Factors among Adult Population in the Gulf Region:A Systematic Review. Advances in Public Health 2015 2015, 1–23.

[20] Aljefree N,

[21] Ahmed F

[22] ↵
Sanchis-Gomar F,
Perez-Quilis C,
Leischik R,
Lucia A
(2016) Epidemiology of coronary heart disease and acute coronary syndrome. Ann Transl Med 4, 256.

[23] Sanchis-Gomar F,

[24] Perez-Quilis C,

[25] Leischik R,

[26] Lucia A

[27] ↵
Lazar HL,
Menzoian JO
(1998) Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Ann Thorac Surg 66, 968–974.

[28] Lazar HL,

[29] Menzoian JO

[30] ↵
Robert AA,
Zamzami MM
(2014) Stroke in Saudi Arabia:a review of the recent literature. Pan Afr Med J 17, 14.

[31] Robert AA,

[32] Zamzami MM

[33] ↵
LeFevre ML
(2014) Screening for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis:U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 161, 356–362.

[34] LeFevre ML

[35] ↵
Högberg D,
Dellagrammaticas D,
Kragsterman B,
Björck M,
Wanhainen A
(2016) Simplified ultrasound protocol for the exclusion of clinically significant carotid artery stenosis. Ups J Med Sci 121, 165–169.

[36] Högberg D,

[37] Dellagrammaticas D,

[38] Kragsterman B,

[39] Björck M,

[40] Wanhainen A

[41] ↵
Benjamin EJ,
Blaha MJ,
Chiuve SE,
Cushman M,
Das SR,
Deo R,
et al.
(2017) Heart disease and stroke statistics 2017 at-a-glance [Internet] (the American Heart Association), Available from: http://www.heart.org/idc/groups/ahamah-public/@wcm/@sop/@smd/documents/downloadable/ucm_491265.pdf. Accessed 15 May 2017.

[42] Benjamin EJ,

[43] Blaha MJ,

[44] Chiuve SE,

[45] Cushman M,

[46] Das SR,

[47] Deo R,

[48] et al.

[49] ↵
Cooper M,
Arhuidese IJ,
Obeid T,
Hicks CW,
Canner J,
Malas MB
(2016) Perioperative and Long-term Outcomes After Carotid Endarterectomy in Hemodialysis Patients. JAMA Surg 151, 947–952.

[50] Cooper M,

[51] Arhuidese IJ,

[52] Obeid T,

[53] Hicks CW,

[54] Canner J,

[55] Malas MB

[56] ↵
Kernan WN,
Ovbiagele B,
Black HR,
Bravata DM,
Chimowitz MI,
Ezekowitz MD,
et al.
(2014) Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack:a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 45, 2160–2236.

[57] Kernan WN,

[58] Ovbiagele B,

[59] Black HR,

[60] Bravata DM,

[61] Chimowitz MI,

[62] Ezekowitz MD,

[63] et al.

[64] ↵
Högberg D,
Kragsterman B,
Björck M,
Tjärnström J,
Wanhainen A
(2014) Carotid artery atherosclerosis among 65-year-old Swedish men - a population-based screening study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 48, 5–10.

[65] Högberg D,

[66] Kragsterman B,

[67] Björck M,

[68] Tjärnström J,

[69] Wanhainen A

[70] ↵
Henry JC,
Kiser D,
Satiani B
(2015) A Critical Evaluation of Carotid Duplex Scanning in the Diagnosis of Significant Carotid Artery Occlusive Disease. Advances in Vascular Medicine 6.

[71] Henry JC,

[72] Kiser D,

[73] Satiani B

[74] ↵
Bonati LH,
Dobson J,
Featherstone RL,
Ederle J,
van der Worp HB,
de Borst GJ,
et al.
(2015) Long-term outcomes after stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of symptomatic carotid stenosis:the International Carotid Stenting Study (ICSS) randomised trial. Lancet 385, 529–538.

[75] Bonati LH,

[76] Dobson J,

[77] Featherstone RL,

[78] Ederle J,

[79] van der Worp HB,

[80] de Borst GJ,

[81] et al.

[82] ↵
Aboyans V,
Ricco JB,
Bartelink MEL,
Björck M,
Brodmann M,
Cohnert T,
et al.
(2018) Editor's Choice - 2017 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 55, 305–368.

[83] Aboyans V,

[84] Ricco JB,

[85] Bartelink MEL,

[86] Björck M,

[87] Brodmann M,

[88] Cohnert T,

[89] et al.

[90] ↵
Grant EG,
Benson CB,
Moneta GL,
Alexandrov AV,
Baker JD,
Bluth EI,
et al.
(2003) Carotid artery stenosis:grayscale and Doppler ultrasound diagnosis--Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound consensus conference. Ultrasound Q 19, 190–198.

[91] Grant EG,

[92] Benson CB,

[93] Moneta GL,

[94] Alexandrov AV,

[95] Baker JD,

[96] Bluth EI,

[97] et al.

[98] ↵
Lin JC,
Kabbani LS,
Peterson EL,
Masabni K,
Morgan JA,
Brooks S,
et al.
(2016) Clinical utility of carotid duplex ultrasound prior to cardiac surgery. J Vasc Surg 63, 710–714.

[99] Lin JC,

[100] Kabbani LS,

[101] Peterson EL,

[102] Masabni K,

[103] Morgan JA,

[104] Brooks S,

[105] et al.

[106] ↵
Masabni K,
Raza S,
Blackstone EH,
Gornik HL,
Sabik JF 3rd.
(2015) Does preoperative carotid stenosis screening reduce perioperative stroke in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 149, 1253–1260.

[107] Masabni K,

[108] Raza S,

[109] Blackstone EH,

[110] Gornik HL,

[111] Sabik JF 3rd.

[112] ↵
Pinho-Gomes A,
Sayeed R
(2015) Pre-operative Carotid artery screening in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Cardiothorasc Sur 10, A20.

[113] Pinho-Gomes A,

[114] Sayeed R

[115] ↵
Danaei G,
Singh GM,
Paciorek CJ,
Lin JK,
Cowan MJ,
Finucane MM,
et al.
(2013) The global cardiovascular risk transition:associations of four metabolic risk factors with national income, urbanization, and Western diet in 1980 and 2008. Circulation 127, 1493–1502, e1-e8.

[116] Danaei G,

[117] Singh GM,

[118] Paciorek CJ,

[119] Lin JK,

[120] Cowan MJ,

[121] Finucane MM,

[122] et al.

[123] ↵
Naylor AR
(2018) Endarterectomy versus stenting for stroke prevention. Stroke Vasc Neurol 3, 101–106.

[124] Naylor AR

[125] ↵
Barnett HJ,
Taylor DW,
Eliasziw M,
Fox AJ,
Ferguson GG,
Haynes RB,
et al.
(1998) Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. N Engl J Med 339, 1415–1425.

[126] Barnett HJ,

[127] Taylor DW,

[128] Eliasziw M,

[129] Fox AJ,

[130] Ferguson GG,

[131] Haynes RB,

[132] et al.

[133] ↵
Oates CP,
Naylor AR,
Hartshorne T,
Charles SM,
Fail T,
Humphries K,
et al.
(2009) Joint recommendations for reporting carotid ultrasound investigations in the United Kingdom. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 37, 251–261.

[134] Oates CP,

[135] Naylor AR,

[136] Hartshorne T,

[137] Charles SM,

[138] Fail T,

[139] Humphries K,

[140] et al.

[141] ↵
(1998) Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis:final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet 351, 1379–1387.

[142] ↵
Brott TG,
Halperin JL,
Abbara S,
Bacharach JM,
Barr JD,
Bush RL,
et al.
(2013) 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease:executive summary:a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine, and Society for Vascular Surgery Developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology and Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 81, E76–E123.

[143] Brott TG,

[144] Halperin JL,

[145] Abbara S,

[146] Bacharach JM,

[147] Barr JD,

[148] Bush RL,

[149] et al.

[150] ↵
STS. Five things physicians and patients should question [Internet]
(2013) ABIM Foundation, Available from: http://www.choosingwisely.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/STS-Choosing-Wisely-List.pdf. Accessed 04 September 2013.

[151] STS. Five things physicians and patients should question [Internet]

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