Examination of the effects of coordination and balance problems on gait in ataxic multiple sclerosis patients

References

1. ↵
   1. Jacques FH,
   2. Lublin FD

   (2015) Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: the 2013 revisions. Neurology 84, 963.
2. ↵
   1. Wilkins A

   (2017) Cerebellar Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis. Front Neurol 8, 312.
3. ↵
   1. Bastian AJ

   (2002) Cerebellar limb ataxia: abnormal control of self-generated and external forces. Ann N Y Acad Sci 978, 16–27.
4. ↵
   1. Diener HC,
   2. Dichgans J,
   3. Bacher M,
   4. Gompf B

   (1984) Quantification of postural sway in normals and patients with cerebellar diseases. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 57, 134–142.
5. ↵
   1. Horak FB,
   2. Diener HC

   (1994) Cerebellar control of postural scaling and central set in stance. J Neurophysiol 72, 479–493.
6. ↵
   1. Earhart GM,
   2. Bastian AJ

   (2001) Selection and coordination of human locomotor forms following cerebellar damage. J Neurophysiol 85, 759–769.
7. ↵
   1. Palliyath S,
   2. Hallett M,
   3. Thomas SL,
   4. Lebiedowska MK

   (1998) Gait in patients with cerebellar ataxia. Mov Disord 13, 958–964.
8. ↵
   1. Keklicek H,
   2. Cetin B,
   3. Salci Y,
   4. Balkan AF,
   5. Altinkaynak U,
   6. Armutlu K

   (2018) Investigating the dynamic plantar pressure distribution and loading pattern in subjects with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord 20, 186–191.
9. ↵
   1. Morton SM,
   2. Bastian AJ

   (2003) Relative contributions of balance and voluntary leg-coordination deficits to cerebellar gait ataxia. J Neurophysiol 89, 1844–1856.
10. ↵
    1. Morton SM,
    2. Bastian AJ

    (2004) Cerebellar control of balance and locomotion. Neuroscientist 10, 247–259.
11. ↵
    1. Ilg W,
    2. Golla H,
    3. Thier P,
    4. Giese MA

    (2007) Specific influences of cerebellar dysfunctions on gait. Brain 130, 786–798.
12. ↵
    1. Kurtzke JF

    (1975) A reassessment of the distribution of multiple sclerosis. Part one. Acta Neurol Scand 51, 110–136.
13. ↵
    1. Salci Y,
    2. Fil A,
    3. Keklicek H,
    4. Çetin B,
    5. Armutlu K,
    6. Dolgun A,
    7. et al.

    (2017) Validity and reliability of the International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) and the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) in multiple sclerosis patients with ataxia. Mult Scler Relat Disord 18, 135–140.
14. ↵
    1. Schmitz-Hübsch T,
    2. du Montcel ST,
    3. Baliko L,
    4. Berciano J,
    5. Boesch S,
    6. Depondt C,
    7. et al.

    (2006) Scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia: development of a new clinical scale. Neurology 66, 1717–1720.
15. ↵
    1. López-Rodríguez S,
    2. Fernández de-Las-Peñas C,
    3. Alburquerque-Sendín F,
    4. Rodríguez-Blanco C,
    5. Palomeque-del-Cerro L

    (2007) Immediate effects of manipulation of the talocrural joint on stabilometry and baropodometry in patients with ankle sprain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 30, 186–192.
16. ↵
    1. Duncan PW,
    2. Weiner DK,
    3. Chandler J,
    4. Studenski S

    (1990) Functional reach: a new clinical measure of balance. J Gerontol 45, M192–M197.
17. ↵
    1. Yazici M,
    2. Livanelioglu A,
    3. Gucuyener K,
    4. Tekin L,
    5. Sumer E,
    6. Yakut Y

    (2019) Effects of robotic rehabilitation on walking and balance in pediatric patients with hemiparetic cerebral palsy. Gait Posture 70, 397–402.
18. ↵
    1. Forsberg A,
    2. Andreasson M,
    3. Nilsagård YE

    (2013) Validity of the dynamic gait index in people with multiple sclerosis. Phys Ther 93, 1369–1376.
19. ↵
    1. McConvey J,
    2. Bennett SE

    (2005) Reliability of the Dynamic Gait Index in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86, 130–133.
20. ↵
    1. Faul F,
    2. Erdfelder E,
    3. Lang AG,
    4. Buchner A

    (2007) G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 39, 175–191.
21. ↵
    1. Hayran M

    , ed Basic statistics for health research (Omega Araştirma, Ankara (TR)) 2011, 30, 35.
22. ↵
    1. Green SB,
    2. Salkind NJ

    , eds Using SPSS for Windows and Macintosh, Books a la Carte (Pearson, TX (USA)), 8th ed. 2016.
23. ↵
    1. Givon U,
    2. Zeilig G,
    3. Achiron A

    (2009) Gait analysis in multiple sclerosis: characterization of temporal-spatial parameters using GAITRite functional ambulation system. Gait Posture 29, 138–142.
24. 1. Sosnoff JJ,
    2. Weikert M,
    3. Dlugonski D,
    4. Smith DC,
    5. Motl RW

    (2011) Quantifying gait impairment in multiple sclerosis using GAITRite technology. Gait Posture 34, 145–147.
25. ↵
    1. Chung LH,
    2. Remelius JG,
    3. Van Emmerik RE,
    4. Kent-Braun JA

    (2008) Leg power asymmetry and postural control in women with multiple sclerosis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40, 1717–1724.
26. ↵
    1. Benedetti MG,
    2. Piperno R,
    3. Simoncini L,
    4. Bonato P,
    5. Tonini A,
    6. Giannini S

    (1999) Gait abnormalities in minimally impaired multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler 5, 363–368.
27. 1. Thoumie P,
    2. Lamotte D,
    3. Cantalloube S,
    4. Faucher M,
    5. Amarenco G

    (2005) Motor determinants of gait in 100 ambulatory patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 11, 485–491.
28. ↵
    1. Morris ME,
    2. Cantwell C,
    3. Vowels L,
    4. Dodd K

    (2002) Changes in gait and fatigue from morning to afternoon in people with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72, 361–365.
29. ↵
    1. Martin CL,
    2. Phillips BA,
    3. Kilpatrick TJ,
    4. Butzkueven H,
    5. Tubridy N,
    6. McDonald E,
    7. et al.

    (2006) Gait and balance impairment in early multiple sclerosis in the absence of clinical disability. Mult Scler 12, 620–628.
30. ↵
    1. Kernozek TW,
    2. Ricard MD

    (1990) Foot placement angle and arch type: effect on rearfoot motion. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 71, 988–991.
31. ↵
    1. Charlett A,
    2. Weller C,
    3. Purkiss AG,
    4. Dobbs SM,
    5. Dobbs RJ

    (1998) Breadth of base whilst walking: effect of ageing and parkinsonism. Age Ageing 27, 49–54.
32. ↵
    1. Aguiar L,
    2. Santos-Rocha R,
    3. Vieira F,
    4. Branco M,
    5. Andrade C,
    6. Veloso A

    (2015) Comparison between overweight due to pregnancy and due to added weight to simulate body mass distribution in pregnancy. Gait Posture 42, 511–517.
33. ↵
    1. Galli M,
    2. Cimolin V,
    3. Rigoldi C,
    4. Pau M,
    5. Costici P,
    6. Albertini G

    (2014) The effects of low arched feet on foot rotation during gait in children with Down syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res 58, 758–764.
34. ↵
    1. Pau M,
    2. Coghe G,
    3. Corona F,
    4. Marrosu MG,
    5. Cocco E

    (2015) Effect of spasticity on kinematics of gait and muscular activation in people with Multiple Sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 358, 339–344.
35. ↵
    1. Courtemanche R,
    2. Teasdale N,
    3. Boucher P,
    4. Fleury M,
    5. Lajoie Y,
    6. Bard C

    (1996) Gait problems in diabetic neuropathic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77, 849–855.
36. ↵
    1. Meyring S,
    2. Diehl RR,
    3. Milani TL,
    4. Hennig EM,
    5. Berlit P

    (1997) Dynamic plantar pressure distribution measurements in hemiparetic patients. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 12, 60–65.
37. ↵
    1. Abdurakhmanov MA,
    2. Stoliarov ID,
    3. Il’vesa AG,
    4. Tsvetkova TL,
    5. Lebedev VV

    (2006) [Measuring the distribution of plantar pressures during walking in patients with multiple sclerosis to evaluate treatment efficiency]. Fiziol Cheloveka 32, 36–38, Russian.
38. ↵
    1. Rao SM

    (1986) Neuropsychology of multiple sclerosis: a critical review. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 8, 5, 503–542.
39. ↵
    1. Shumway-Cook A,
    2. Woollacott HM

    Motor Control. Theory and Practical Applications (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore (USA)) 2001.