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Research ArticleOriginal Articles
Open Access

The etiology and risk factors of convulsive status epilepticus in pediatric patients of tertiary center in Saudi Arabia

Reem A. Alyoubi, Danah T. Aljaafari, Mazen A. Basheikh, Naseem Y. Al-Yahyawi, Maria A. Bakry, Nojoud M. BenHli, Ghaidaa J. Sindi, Maha H. Alhainiah, Maram M. Alateeq, Jomanah A. Nasser and Majed M. Al-Hayani
Neurosciences Journal January 2021, 26 (1) 26-30; DOI: https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2021.1.20200116
Reem A. Alyoubi
From the Department of Pediatric (Alyoubi, Al-Yahyawi, Faculty of Medicine (Al-Hayani), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, from the Department of Neurology (Aljaafari), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal university, Dammam, Department of Internal Medicine (Basheikh), Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Danah T. Aljaafari
From the Department of Pediatric (Alyoubi, Al-Yahyawi, Faculty of Medicine (Al-Hayani), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, from the Department of Neurology (Aljaafari), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal university, Dammam, Department of Internal Medicine (Basheikh), Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Mazen A. Basheikh
From the Department of Pediatric (Alyoubi, Al-Yahyawi, Faculty of Medicine (Al-Hayani), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, from the Department of Neurology (Aljaafari), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal university, Dammam, Department of Internal Medicine (Basheikh), Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Naseem Y. Al-Yahyawi
From the Department of Pediatric (Alyoubi, Al-Yahyawi, Faculty of Medicine (Al-Hayani), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, from the Department of Neurology (Aljaafari), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal university, Dammam, Department of Internal Medicine (Basheikh), Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Maria A. Bakry
From the Department of Pediatric (Alyoubi, Al-Yahyawi, Faculty of Medicine (Al-Hayani), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, from the Department of Neurology (Aljaafari), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal university, Dammam, Department of Internal Medicine (Basheikh), Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Nojoud M. BenHli
From the Department of Pediatric (Alyoubi, Al-Yahyawi, Faculty of Medicine (Al-Hayani), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, from the Department of Neurology (Aljaafari), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal university, Dammam, Department of Internal Medicine (Basheikh), Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Ghaidaa J. Sindi
From the Department of Pediatric (Alyoubi, Al-Yahyawi, Faculty of Medicine (Al-Hayani), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, from the Department of Neurology (Aljaafari), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal university, Dammam, Department of Internal Medicine (Basheikh), Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Maha H. Alhainiah
From the Department of Pediatric (Alyoubi, Al-Yahyawi, Faculty of Medicine (Al-Hayani), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, from the Department of Neurology (Aljaafari), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal university, Dammam, Department of Internal Medicine (Basheikh), Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Maram M. Alateeq
From the Department of Pediatric (Alyoubi, Al-Yahyawi, Faculty of Medicine (Al-Hayani), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, from the Department of Neurology (Aljaafari), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal university, Dammam, Department of Internal Medicine (Basheikh), Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Jomanah A. Nasser
From the Department of Pediatric (Alyoubi, Al-Yahyawi, Faculty of Medicine (Al-Hayani), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, from the Department of Neurology (Aljaafari), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal university, Dammam, Department of Internal Medicine (Basheikh), Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Majed M. Al-Hayani
From the Department of Pediatric (Alyoubi, Al-Yahyawi, Faculty of Medicine (Al-Hayani), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, from the Department of Neurology (Aljaafari), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal university, Dammam, Department of Internal Medicine (Basheikh), Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
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    Figure 1

    Causes of epilepsy (%). *Prolonged febrile seizure, **Acute on top of remote symptomatic

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    Figure 2

    Compliance to epilepsy medications and medication state among the patients (%)

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    Figure 3

    Distribution of epilepsy type by gender (%).

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    Figure 4

    Distribution of epilepsy type by nationality (%)

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    Table 1

    Characteristics of the participants, n (%).

    Gendern (%)
     Male51 (58.0)
     Female37 (42.0)
    Age, years
    Mean ± SD (range)4.5±3.7 (0.2-13)
    Types of seizures
     Generalized56 (91.8)
     Focal5 (8.2)
    Character of epilepsy
     Continuous40 (66.7)
     Intermittent20 (33.3)
    Causes
     Prolonged febrile seizure18 (30.5)
     Electrolytes imbalance7 (11.9)
     Hydrocephalus5 (8.5)
     CNS infections4 (6.8)
     Neoplastic4 (6.8)
     Trauma3 (5.1)
     Fever3 (5.1)
     Over draining shunt2 (3.4)
     Intractable Epilepsy2 (3.4)
     Acute on top of remote symptomatic1 (1.7)
     Cerebro-Vascular Accident (CVA)1 (1.7)
     Hemorrhagic stroke1 (1.7)
     Unspecified8 (13.6)
    Compliance to medications
     Yes34 (58.6)
     No16 (27.6)
     No medication4 (6.9)
     Unknown4 (6.9)
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    Table 2

    Distribution of epilepsy by gender and nationality .

    VariablesType of SeizuresTotal
    GeneralizedFocal
    Male39 (63.9)2 (3.3)41 (67.2)
    Female17 (27.9)3 (4.9)20 (32.8)
    Saudi19 (33.9)1 (1.8)20 (35.7)
    Non- Saudi34 (60.7)2 (3.6)36 (64.3)
    • Pearson chi-square test was used and revealed no statistical significance (p>0.05) between males and females and Saudi patients and those who are non-saudi

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Neurosciences Journal: 26 (1)
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The etiology and risk factors of convulsive status epilepticus in pediatric patients of tertiary center in Saudi Arabia
Reem A. Alyoubi, Danah T. Aljaafari, Mazen A. Basheikh, Naseem Y. Al-Yahyawi, Maria A. Bakry, Nojoud M. BenHli, Ghaidaa J. Sindi, Maha H. Alhainiah, Maram M. Alateeq, Jomanah A. Nasser, Majed M. Al-Hayani
Neurosciences Journal Jan 2021, 26 (1) 26-30; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2021.1.20200116

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The etiology and risk factors of convulsive status epilepticus in pediatric patients of tertiary center in Saudi Arabia
Reem A. Alyoubi, Danah T. Aljaafari, Mazen A. Basheikh, Naseem Y. Al-Yahyawi, Maria A. Bakry, Nojoud M. BenHli, Ghaidaa J. Sindi, Maha H. Alhainiah, Maram M. Alateeq, Jomanah A. Nasser, Majed M. Al-Hayani
Neurosciences Journal Jan 2021, 26 (1) 26-30; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2021.1.20200116
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© 2023 Neurosciences Journal Neurosciences is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention. All rights reserved. Neurosciences is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3183. Print ISSN 1319-6138.

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