Altered plasma glutamate and glutamine levels in patients with drug-resistant and drug-responsive symptomatic focal epilepsy

From the Department of Pharmacy (Wang, Li, Lin Li, Yan); from the Department of Central Laboratory (Wu); from the Department of Functional Neurosurgery (Sun); from the Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery (Sun), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, and from the Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center (Wu), Beijing, China.

From the Department of Pharmacy (Wang, Li, Lin Li, Yan); from the Department of Central Laboratory (Wu); from the Department of Functional Neurosurgery (Sun); from the Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery (Sun), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, and from the Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center (Wu), Beijing, China.

From the Department of Pharmacy (Wang, Li, Lin Li, Yan); from the Department of Central Laboratory (Wu); from the Department of Functional Neurosurgery (Sun); from the Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery (Sun), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, and from the Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center (Wu), Beijing, China.

From the Department of Pharmacy (Wang, Li, Lin Li, Yan); from the Department of Central Laboratory (Wu); from the Department of Functional Neurosurgery (Sun); from the Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery (Sun), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, and from the Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center (Wu), Beijing, China.

From the Department of Pharmacy (Wang, Li, Lin Li, Yan); from the Department of Central Laboratory (Wu); from the Department of Functional Neurosurgery (Sun); from the Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery (Sun), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, and from the Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center (Wu), Beijing, China.

From the Department of Pharmacy (Wang, Li, Lin Li, Yan); from the Department of Central Laboratory (Wu); from the Department of Functional Neurosurgery (Sun); from the Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery (Sun), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, and from the Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center (Wu), Beijing, China.