Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1
- Variation with family history of migraine/chronic headache in depressive symptoms severity level (assessed by DASS-21: Depression anxiety stress scale-21) in migraine-headache patients with history of Head-Neck injury
Tables
- Table 1
- Characteristics of participating headache/migraine patients with history of head-neck injury.
Characteristics n (%) Headache clinical diagnosis Migraine with aura 22 (18.3) Migraine without aura 47 (39.2) Chronic-tension type headache 49 (40.8) New daily persistent headache 2 (1.7) Age (yr), mean±SD 33.24±8.63 Gender Male 43 (35.8) Female 77 (64.2) Marital status Married 65 (54.2) Single, divorced, widowed 55 (45.8) Sports activity Yes 40 (33.3) No 79 (65.8) Did not report 1 (0.8) Currently under treatment for other medical conditions Yes 41 (34.2) No 79 (65.8) Complaint of insufficient sleep No 39 (32.5) Yes 81 (67.5) Family history of migraine/chronic headache Yes 54 (45) No 66 (55) Use of migraine medication Sometime 58 (48.3) Often-very often 55 (45.8) Did not report 7 (5.8) DASS-21 score Depression sub-scale, mean±SD 8.00±7.16 Depression symptoms Normal 82 (68.3) Mild 18 (15.0) Moderate 10 (8.3) Severe 5 (4.2) Extremely severe 4 (3.3) Did not report 1 (0.8) Values are presented as number and percentages (%) unless otherwise stated. SD: standard deviation, DASS: DASS-21: Depression, Anxiety Stress-21 Scale
- Table 2
- Multiple Regression Predictors of the depressive symptoms severity level in headache/migraine patients with history of head-neck injury
*Independent variable Beta coefficient Standard error T values P-values Model unadjusted R2; adjusted R2; P value Headache clinical diagnosis 0.19 0.20 0.94 0.35 0.14; 0.07; 0.05 Sports activity -1.27 0.72 -1.76 0.08 Currently under treatment for medical conditions 1.18 0.76 1.56 0.12 Family history of migraine or chronic headache 1.77 0.78 2.27 0.02 Use of migraine medication 0.82 0.54 1.53 0.13 Marital status 0.03 0.77 0.04 0.97 Complaint of insufficient sleep 0.16 0.73 0.23 0.82 Gender -0.30 0.70 -0.42 0.67 Age 0.02 0.06 0.34 0.73 Intercept 0.87 2.11 0.41 0.68 ↵* Unstandardized beta coefficient for intercept, for all other independent variables standardized beta coefficients are shown. Depressive symptoms severity level was assessed by DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety Stress Scale-21).
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