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Case ReportCase Report
Open Access

Marchiafava-Bignami disease post-bariatric surgery: A case report and review of similar cases

Sohaila A. Alshimemeri, Abdulaziz M. Alshoumar, Abdullah Y. Alfaifi and Abdulaziz I. Almohanna
Neurosciences Journal January 2025, 30 (1) 64-69; DOI: https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2025.1.20240036
Sohaila A. Alshimemeri
From the Neurology of Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MPH, FRCPC
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Abdulaziz M. Alshoumar
From the Neurology of Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS
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Abdullah Y. Alfaifi
From the Neurology of Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS
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Abdulaziz I. Almohanna
From the Neurology of Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS
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    Figure 1

    - An axial FLAIR image illustrates A-B) 2 hyperintense lesions in the cerebellar peduncles along with a lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum. C-D) illustrate an axial T2 image of the same lesions, and E) demonstrates a sagittal T1 image which shows the clear involvement of the splenium along with a generalized atrophy of the corpus callosum. These MRI are consistent with Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD).

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    Figure 2

    - Illustrates the resolution of the identified lesions upon presentation.

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    Figure 3

    - Illustrates the timeline of our patient’s presentation.

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    Table 1

    - Cases of Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD) post-bariatric surgeries.

     Yıldırım Z et al8Bachar M et al9Salazar G et al10Alshimemeri S et al (our paper)
    Demographics58yo, F44yo, F62yo, F45yo, F
    Type of bariatric surgeryIntragastric balloonRoux-en-Y gastric bypassNot specifiedLaparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
    Other comorbiditiesNoneSchizophrenia and bipolar disorder.NoneNone
    Interval between surgery and presentation7 days23 years5 years40 days
    Laboratory findingsHypokalemiaHigh MCV, low albumin, elevated LFTs, high ammonia levels.Low vitamin B12 and B9 levelsHypernatremia, elevated LFTs and high glucose and protein in her CSF
    Lesions’ locationSplenium of the CCSplenium of the CC and posterior limb of internal capsuleThe entire corpus callosum.Splenium of the CC and cerebellar peduncles
    TreatmentIV fluids, IV K+, metoclopramide, Vitamin supplementation, antipsychotics.Vitamin replacement, MgSO4, antipsychotics, corticosteroids.Vitamin replacement, Anti-Epileptics.IV fluids, Vitamin replacement, Diphenhydramine, and metoclopramide
    RecoveryCompleteCompleteSubstantial recovery, however incompleteSubstantial recovery, however incomplete
    Follow-up period14 days10 days3 months6 months

    F: Female, MCV: Mean cell volume, LFTs: Liver function tests, CSF: Cerebrospinal fluid, CC: Corpus callosum.

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    Neurosciences Journal: 30 (1)
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    1 Jan 2025
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    Marchiafava-Bignami disease post-bariatric surgery: A case report and review of similar cases
    Sohaila A. Alshimemeri, Abdulaziz M. Alshoumar, Abdullah Y. Alfaifi, Abdulaziz I. Almohanna
    Neurosciences Journal Jan 2025, 30 (1) 64-69; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2025.1.20240036

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    Marchiafava-Bignami disease post-bariatric surgery: A case report and review of similar cases
    Sohaila A. Alshimemeri, Abdulaziz M. Alshoumar, Abdullah Y. Alfaifi, Abdulaziz I. Almohanna
    Neurosciences Journal Jan 2025, 30 (1) 64-69; DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2025.1.20240036
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