Thrombosis of intraorbital arterio-venous fistula

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Ohtsuka K,
   2. Hashimoto M.

   Clinical findings in a patient with spontaneous arteriovenous fistulas of the orbit. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 127: 736-737.

   OpenUrlPubMed
2. 2.
   1. Tsutsumi S,
   2. Oishi H,
   3. Nonaka S,
   4. Okura H,
   5. Suzuki T,
   6. Yasumoto Y, et al.

   Orbital Arteriovenous Fistula Coexistent with an Arteriovenous Hemangioma: A Rare Occurrence and Review of Literature. World Neurosurg 2019; 122: 287-292.

   OpenUrl
3. 3.
   1. Kim AW,
   2. Kosmorsky GS.

   Arteriovenous communication in the orbit. J Neuroophthalmol 2000; 20: 17-19.

   OpenUrlPubMed
4. 4.
   1. de Keizer R.

   Carotid-cavernous and orbital arteriovenous fistulas: ocular features, diagnostic and hemodynamic considerations about visual impairment and morbidity. Orbit 2003; 22: 121-142.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Sotoudeh H,
   2. Shafaat O,
   3. Aboueldahab N,
   4. Vaphiades M,
   5. Sotoudeh E,
   6. Bernstock J.

   Superior ophthalmic vein thrombosis: What radiologist and clinician must know? European Journal of Radiology Open 2019; 6: 258-264.

   OpenUrl
6. 6.↵
   1. Diaz R,
   2. Rodriguez R,
   3. Almeida P,
   4. Ferrer G.

   Spontaneous intra-orbital arteriovenous fistula: a rare cause of proptosis. Cureus 2019; 11: e5984.

   OpenUrl
7. 7.↵
   1. Mishra SS,
   2. Panigrahi S,
   3. Satpathy PC,
   4. Das D.

   Intraorbital arteriovenous fistula with thrombosed varix: diagnosis and treatment without catheter angiography in a developing country. Surg Neurol Int 2013; 4: 107.

   OpenUrl
8. 8.↵
   1. Lim LH,
   2. Scawn RL,
   3. Whipple KM,
   4. Oh SR,
   5. Lucarelli MJ,
   6. Korn BS, et al.

   Spontaneous superior ophthalmic vein thrombosis: a rare entity with potentially devastating consequences. Eye (Lond) 2014; 28: 348-351.

   OpenUrl
9. 9.↵
   1. Lv X,
   2. Li W,
   3. Liu A,
   4. Lv M,
   5. Jiang C.

   Endovascular treatment evolution for pure intraorbital arteriovenous fistula: Three case reports and literature review. Neuroradiol J 2017; 30: 151-159.

   OpenUrl
10. 10.↵
    1. Wang CY,
    2. Wei LC,
    3. Tsuei YS,
    4. Chen WH,
    5. Shen YC.

    Intraorbital arteriovenous fistula of the ophthalmic vein—embolization using the thrombosed superior ophthalmic vein approach. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 2016; 51: e34-e37.

    OpenUrl